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This is the same information that many auto leasing. Powerful features include. Bootle,Bootle Times, Past Present Future,Bootle News,Bootle History,Bootle Font,Beatles,Bootle FC,Liverpool,Merseyside,Bootle Docks. Visit and free download online best quality machine embroidery designs. NEW ARRIVALS ON EMBLANKA SHOP. Umeå (Swedish pronunciation: Aberdeen F. C. They compete in the Scottish Premiership and have never been relegated from the top division of the Scottish football league system since they were promoted in 1. Aberdeen have won four Scottish league titles, seven Scottish Cups and six Scottish League Cups. They are also the only Scottish team to have won two European trophies, having won the European Cup Winners' Cup and the European Super Cup in 1. Formed in 1. 90. 3 as a result of the amalgamation of three clubs from Aberdeen, they rarely challenged for honours until the post war decade, when they won each of the major Scottish trophies under manager Dave Halliday. This level of success was surpassed in the 1. Alex Ferguson, they won three league titles, four Scottish Cups and a Scottish League Cup, alongside the two European trophies. Aberdeen were the last club outside of the Old Firm to win a league title, in 1. Scottish team to win a European trophy. The team has enjoyed less success since this golden era, though a 1. Scottish League Cup. Aberdeen have played at Pittodrie Stadium since their inception. The ground currently has a capacity of 2. Pittodrie was also the first football stadium to feature a dug- out, an invention of player and coach Donald Colman. The club's colours have been primarily red and white since 1. Aberdeen attract support from the city and surrounding areas, as they are the only senior team within a wide area. Aberdeen have no geographically close rivals; their nearest neighbours at the same level are in the city of Dundee. History. The new club played its first match on 1. August 1. 90. 3: a 1–1 draw with Stenhousemuir. The club applied for membership of the Scottish League for the following season, and were elected to the Second Division. At the end of its first season, despite having finished seventh out of twelve teams, Aberdeen were elected to the new, expanded First Division. Aberdeen dropped out of competitive football, along with Dundee and Raith Rovers. Senior football returned on 1. August 1. 91. 9, and Aberdeen resumed with a fixture against Albion Rovers. Philip was still in charge, and continued to oversee a team capable of isolated good results, but never quite able to sustain a challenge long enough to win a trophy. In 1. 92. 3, Aberdeen were drawn against Peterhead in the Scottish Cup, and posted their record score—a 1. For these six years, the club was temporarily taken over by then- directors Charles B Forbes and George Anderson while Halliday served in the war. Aberdeen won the Southern League Cup in the 1. Rangers 3–2 at Hampden. They then reached the 1. Scottish Cup final, defeating Hibernian 2–1 with George Hamilton, signed from Halliday's former club Queen of the South, scoring to gain the club's first major trophy. Pearson's time in charge coincided with a high turnover of players, and yielded no trophies. Their first tie was a 1. KR Reykjavik, although they lost the second round tie with Standard Li. Two years later, Derek . This tie, level after extra time and also level on away goals, was decided by the first penalty shoot- out in UEFA competition history, Honv. However, they rarely won trophies, with the exception of the Drybrough Cup in 1. Jimmy Bonthrone and the League Cup in 1. Ally Mac. Leod. During this decade, Aberdeen had five managers: Eddie Turnbull, Jimmy Bonthrone, Ally Mac. Leod, Billy Mc. Neill and Alex Ferguson. Players such as Jim Leighton, Willie Miller, Alex Mc. Leish and Gordon Strachan became the backbone of the team. Aberdeen's second League title was won in 1. Scottish Cup wins in three successive seasons from 1. This game was won 3–2 at Pittodrie after a goalless draw in Germany, John Hewitt with the winning goal. Aberdeen beat them 5–1 at home, and lost for the first time in the tournament, 1–0 away, resulting in an aggregate victory which sent Aberdeen to the final. In the first round of the 1. European Champion Club's Cup Aberdeen lost to East Berlin side BFC Dynamo in a penalty shoot- out 4–5, following a 3–3 on aggregate in regular times. Today, both clubs enjoy friendly relations. In the 1. 98. 9–9. Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup. In 1. 99. 1, they lost the last game of the season, and the league title, to Rangers. However, the club ended the 1. Dunfermline Athletic to retain their Premier Division status. As the Scottish Premier League was being expanded to twelve teams, there was then a three team play- off. However, as Falkirk's stadium did not meet SPL requirements, Aberdeen retained their status in the top flight. Paterson's tenure with Aberdeen was marred by his abuse of alcohol. In March 2. 00. 3 he failed to attend a home game against Dundee due to being too hungover after a night of drinking prior to the match. In the 2. 00. 6–0. UEFA Cup. Copenhagen 4–0, which was the biggest margin of victory and one of Pittodrie's biggest crowds since the 1. Calderwood was sacked by Aberdeen on 2. May 2. 00. 9, hours after he took the club to a fourth- place finish and back into Europe. Poor domestic cup performances were thought to be the reason for Calderwood's dismissal. Mc. Ghee and his assistants were eventually sacked in December of that year. Brown initially rebuffed an offer, but after further discussions with the club Brown resigned as manager at Motherwell to be announced as the next manager at Aberdeen two days later. In recent seasons' Europa League competitions, they were defeated in the third qualifying round twice: In 2. FC Kairat. This colour scheme was the direct descendant of the colours worn by the precursor Aberdeen club, but lasted only one season before being replaced. The blue shorts lasted until 1. Socks were black with gold trim, either as stripes or as a solid bar at the turndown. These colours were worn for all the trophy- winning seasons of the 1. In March 1. 93. 9, Aberdeen changed the black and gold colours to red and white, reflecting the silver and red colours of the official City of Aberdeen arms. Later design changes included significant amounts of blue. In November 1. 97. This ball was crosshatched in such a way as to depict it as being inside the net, signifying the scoring of a goal. The logo was completed by the letters FC in smaller type at a level with the ball element. On 1. 5 August 1. Aberdeen draw 1–1 against Stenhousemuir, the first game played at Pittodrie by its amalgamated tenants. Plans for a new stadium began when the club indicated that further development of Pittodrie Stadium was not possible due to the age of the ground and the restrictions from surrounding land. The average attendance in the 2. Scottish Premiership is currently 1. There were clashes at both fixtures against FC Groningen in 2. Dundee United fans at a game in December 2. Currently, Aberdeen have a minor rivalry with Inverness Caley Thistle, due to the fact both Aberdeen and Inverness are the two largest settlements in the north of Scotland. This is known as the North derby and has arisen since Inverness were first promoted to the SPL in 2. However, Dundee United have their city neighbours Dundee as close rivals, and the antagonism was not always reciprocated to the same degree. There have been minor incidents at games. The origin of this nickname is unclear. As with many teams that play in red, Aberdeen may also be called . Players may hold more than one non- FIFA nationality. Notable players. Six players were inducted following the initial dinner in March 2. November 2. 00. 4. Only competitive matches are counted. Caretaker managers are not listed. From. To. Name. PWDLWin%. Retrieved 2. 2 April 2. Aberdeen Heritage Trust. Retrieved 1. 9 June 2. Aberdeen in 1. 00 Dates. The History Press. ISBN 9. 78. 07. 50. Scottish Premier League. Archived from the original on 1. April 2. 00. 8. Retrieved 2. March 2. 00. 8. Sunday Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 7 September 2. Retrieved 2. 4 March 2. Team Talk: Sporting Words and their Origins. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9. 78. 07. 47. Tales from the Dugout: Football at the Sharp End. Black & White Publishing. ISBN 9. 78. 17. 85. GBH were clear from the start that the spirit of raw, passionate enthusiasm expressed in the campaign needed to be communicated through the typeface. D gaffer numerals on the front of the italy home and away shirtsthe finished result is a typeface which stands out on the pitch for its legibility and brevity. Windows 1. 0 Adobe Reader PDF Download & Install. Once that is done we will then pick. Random users from the box each month.
How to Change the Default PDF Reader in Windows 1. Microsoft Edge is not only the default web browser in Windows 1. One of the most frequent questions people ask me is about managing default file associations in Windows 10. I will demonstrate how to set Adobe Reader DC as the. These updates will address critical vulnerabilities in the software. Adobe has released security updates for Adobe Reader and Acrobat XI (11.0.02) and. Easily set Adobe Reader or other PDF Application, as default PDF Reader in Windows 10. In Windows 10, Microsoft Edge isn’t only the default browser, but it is the. You can set Internet Explorer, instead of Edge, as the default web browser in Windows 10 with Group Policy. With the help of Dism, you can also set IE as the. PDF reader. This is definitely a good thing as we can finally view PDF files without having to install third- party apps, but it’s more of a basic PDF reader. If you prefer to have a feature- rich application as the default PDF reader instead of Edge, then you have plenty of options to choose from. In this article, we’ll show you how to change the default PDF reader in Windows 1. Change the Default by Using Open With in File Explorer. Open File Explorer and navigate to a folder containing your PDF file. Right- click on a file and choose “Open with > Choose another app”. A pop- up will appear that will let you choose a program for just one time. Or you can also select the “Always use this app” link to make it permanent. From this window, choose the default PDF reader of your choice. If the default app is not listed in this window, then you can select a different program located in your PC. Click “More apps”, select an app or scroll down to see “Look for another app in this PC” link. Click this link to browse to the program that you want to set as the default PDF reader, and choose the “Open” button to set it as the default. Change the Default by Using Default Programs in Control Panel. Open Control Panel (icon view) and select “Default Programs”. Click the link labelled “Associate a file type or protocol with a program”, and wait for a couple of seconds to load all file types. Scroll down the list to see . PDF entry. Click on “. PDF” entry, and then click the “Change program” button. A pop- up will appear that will let you choose an app from the list. If the default app is not listed in this window, then you can select a different program located in your PC. Click “More apps”, and select an app or scroll down to see “Look for another app in this PC” link. Click this link to browse to the program that you want to set as the default PDF reader, and choose the “Open” button to set it as the default. Changing the default PDF reader app in Windows is a simple procedure, and that’s all there is to it. 2.1 What's New in Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 5 (12.1.0.5) Oracle Cloud Management (Hybrid Cloud) Oracle Cloud Management (Hybrid Cloud). An open-source x64/x32 debugger for windows. Linux Kernel Parameters. Derived from kernel- parameters. Linux source. acpi= .
Wine is a free implementation of Windows on Unix. WineHQ is a collection of resources for Wine developers and users. Some firmware have broken 6. ACPI ignore these and use. IO ports and memory declared in ACPI might be. ACPI subsystem in arbitrary AML code and. For some broken Nvidia NF5 boards. HPET. add. This option. AMD F1. 5h. machines (where it is enabled by default) for a. CPU- intensive style benchmark, and it can vary highly in. This is handy if debugging. Otherwise they are. AMD IOMMU found in. The IOMMU driver is not. This option. does not override iommu=pt. With this option enabled, AMD IOMMU. ACPI tables for AMD IOMMU during. IOMMU initialization. SPARCstation- Fox does. APC CPU idle - disable it if you have. APC and your system crashes randomly. This is. useful so that a dump capture kernel won't be. NMI. autoconf= . The parameter defines the maximal. Also it is possible. The kernel will attempt work arounds. CPUs it is not. possible to determine what the correct size should be. See arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable- bits. SB1, Loongson. 3 and. So. only cgroup. Note that this does not. This parameter is useful for. If specified. clocksource is not available, it defaults to PIT. See. arch/x. 86/include/asm/cpufeatures. Note the Linux specific bits are not necessarily. This just prevents it from. A value of 0 disables CMA. For more information, see. This is for. both Xen and Power. PC hypervisors. Defaults to 1. A value of 0. disables the blank timer. This parameter reserves the physical. If '@offset' is omitted, then a suitable offset. Check. Documentation/kdump/kdump. The syntax of range is. See also. Documentation/kdump/kdump. Allow kernel. to allocate physical memory region from top, so could. G if system have more than 4. G ram installed. When crashkernel=X,high. G, that cause second kernel crash on system. Kernel would try to allocate at. M below 4. G automatically. See Documentation/dynamic- debug- howto. Bigger value increase the probability. The maximum. possible value is MAX. Note that there exists a class. H/W or. F/W or by drivers badly programing DMA (basically when. CPU MMU is. bypassed) which are not detectable by. CONFIG. In. default, it is disabled. We can avoid allocating huge. CONFIG. This is the size represented by. APIs, used for SHM, and. This. causes the kernel to fall back to 2. MB segments which. SLB. miss to occur. Use this if. to workaround buggy firmware. This parameter disables that. One entry is. required per DMA- API allocation. Use this if the. DMA- API debugging code disables itself because the. Just. pass the driver to filter for as the parameter. Details and. instructions how to build your own EDID data are. Documentation/EDID/HOWTO. An EDID. data set will only be used for a particular connector. EDID. name. Each connector may use a unique EDID data. This. is useful for tracking down temporary early mappings. Only. supported option is baud rate. If baud rate is not. The pl. 01. 1 serial port. Options are not. yet supported. The serial port must. Options are not yet. The serial port. must already be setup and configured. Options are not. yet supported. The serial port. must already be setup and configured. Options are not. yet supported. The. serial port must already be setup and configured. The serial port. must already be setup and configured. Options are not. yet supported. The serial port must already be setup. Options are not yet supported. It is not enabled by. May be overridden. Use this parameter only if. UEFI does sane gc and. For example, you can do debugging of. Address Range Mirroring feature even if your box. If there are. multiple variables with the same name but with different. GUIDs, all of them will be loaded. See. Documentation/acpi/ssdt- overlays. Generally. kexec loader will pass this option to capture kernel. This parameter enables that. See its documentation for details. Using this. parameter will force ia. This list can be changed at run. This list can be changed at run time. This is. the max depth it will trace into a function. This value. can be changed at run time by the max. If the. primary GPT is corrupted, it enables the backup/alternate. GPT to be used instead. Determines. the . Determines. the . This works even on boxes that have no. This also works to reduce highmem. Valid pages sizes on. M (when the CPU supports . Valid values: 0. 8. This is only. useful for debugging when something happens in the window. Normally a. brightness value of 0 indicates backlight switched off. If this parameter is set to 0. Useful for debugging. This option can be used. HW. Default: 4k. This option can be used. HW. If a gfx. device has a dedicated DMAR unit, the DMAR unit is. DMAR with this option. In. this case, gfx device will use physical address for. DMA. The default is to look. With this option, super page will. With. this option set, extended tables will not be used even. Forcing the intel. This option does not work with. If the Fixed ACPI. Description Table, specifies preferred power management. Intended to get systems with badly broken. Also check all handlers each timer. Intended to get systems with badly broken. You can move a process onto or off an. The. alternative - - manually setting the CPU mask of all. For. example, to map IOAPIC- ID decimal 1. PCI device 0. 0: 1. For. example, to map HPET- ID decimal 0 to. PCI device 0. 0: 1. For. example, to map UART- HID: UID AMD0. PCI device 0. 0: 1. Without this. parameter KASAN will print report only for the first. The. remaining memory in each node is used for Movable. In the event, a node is too small to have both. Movable pages, kernelcore pages will. Movable pages. Default is 1 (enabled). Default. back to the programmable timer unit in the LAPIC. It can. also be changed with klogd or other programs. The. loglevels are defined as follows. KERN. The minimal size is defined. LOG. There is. also CONFIG. See init/Kconfig for more details. Using. lp=port. 1,port. A port specification may be 'none' to skip. Specifying 'lp=auto' instead of a. IDs. from each port should be examined, to see if. IEEE 1. 28. 4- compliant printer is attached; if. To determine. the correct value for your kernel, boot with normal. Note that. on SMP systems the preset will be applied to all CPUs. CPUs need. significantly divergent settings. An incorrect value. I/O errors and other breakage. Although. unlikely, in the extreme case this might damage your. Surely after. bootup you can bring up the other plugged cpu by executing. So maxcpus. only takes effect during system bootup. The default. number is configured by BLK. Instead. of statically allocating a predefined number, loop. Use together. with memmap= to avoid physical address space collisions. If not specified, the default value is. CONFIG. See the memmap=nn@ss. Each pass selects another test. Memtest. fills the memory with this pattern, validates. Tiny. BIOS. version 0. The TFT backlight pin will be. VESA blanking code and a GPIO. LED. This parameter is not necessary when using the. VGA shield. The. touchscreen support is not enabled in the mainstream. A value. of 0 disables mminit logging and a level of 4 will. Information is printed at KERN. If movablecore on its own. See mm/Kconfig for details. It is largest continuous chunk. It is granularity of mtrr block. It is spare mtrr entries number. RISCom/N2 synchronous serial card. This determines the maximum number of. In effect it is. disabling idmapping, which can make migration from. NFSv. 2/v. 3 systems to NFSv. Please note that. A non- zero value sets the minimum interval. To disable both hard and soft lockup detectors. By default netpoll. Users could use console. The kernel will only save. The kernel will fallback to. The kernel will fall back to use. By using this parameter. The kernel will fall back to use. By using this. parameter, xsave area per process might occupy more. This is also useful when using JTAG debugger. This increases. power- consumption. On the positive side, it reduces. The boot CPU will be forced outside. Papenmeier (Germany). Known dependencies are. Resume from suspend/hibernate depends on CPU0. PIC interrupts also depend on CPU0. System Address Map Initialization in x. Architecture Part 1: PCI- Based Systems. This article serves as a clarification about the PCI expansion ROM address mapping, which was not sufficiently covered in my “Malicious PCI Expansion ROM” article published by Infosec Institute last year (http: //resources. Low- level programmers are sometimes puzzled about the mapping of device memory, such as PCI device memory, to the system address map. This article explains the initialization of the system address map, focusing on the initialization of the PCI chip registers that control PCI device memory address mapping to the system address map. PCI device memory address mapping is only required if the PCI device contains memory, such as a video card, network card with onboard buffer, or network card that supports PCI expansion ROM, etc. Ethical Hacking Training – Resources (Info. Sec)Ethical Hacking Training – Resources (Info. Sec)X8. 6/x. 64 system address map is complex due to backward compatibility that must be maintained in the bus protocol in x. Bus protocol being utilized in a system dictates the address mapping of the memory of a device—that’s attached to the bus—to the system address map. Therefore, you must understand the address mapping mechanism of the specific bus protocol to understand the system address map initialization. This article focuses on systems based on the PCI bus protocol. PCI bus protocol is a legacy bus protocol by today’s standard. However, it’s very important to understand how it works in the lowest level in terms of software/firmware, because it’s impossible to understand the later bus protocol, the PCI Express (PCIe) without understanding PCI bus protocol. PCIe is virtually the main bus protocol in every x. Part 2 of this article will focus on PCIe- based systems. Ethical Hacking Training – Resources (Info. Sec)Ethical Hacking Training – Resources (Info. Sec)Conventions. There are several different usages of the word “memory” in this article. It can be confusing for those new to the subject. Therefore, this article uses these conventions: The word “main memory” refers to the RAM modules installed on the motherboard. The word “memory controller” refers to part of the chipset or the CPU that controls the RAM modules and accesses to the RAM modules. Flash memory refers to either the chip on the motherboard that stores the BIOS/UEFI or the chip that stores the PCI expansion ROM contents. The word “memory range” or “memory address range” means the range, i. CPU memory space. The word “memory space” means the set of memory addresses accessible by the CPU, i. CPU. Memory in this context could mean RAM, ROM or other forms of memory which can be addressed by the CPU. The word “PCI expansion ROM” mostly refers to the ROM chip on a PCI device, except when the context contains other specific explanation. The Boot Process at a Glance. This section explains the boot process in sufficient detail to understand the system address map and other bus protocol- related matters that are explained later in this article. You need to have a clear understanding of the boot process before we get into the system address map and bus protocol- related talks. The boot process in x. BIOS/UEFI) execution. The platform firmware execution happens prior to the operating system (OS) boot, specifically before the “boot loader” loads and executes the OS. Platform firmware execution can be summarized as follows: Start of execution in the CPU (processor) reset vector. In all platforms, the bootstrap processor (BSP) starts execution by fetching the instruction located in an address known as the reset vector. In x. 86/x. 64 this address is 4. GB minus 1. 6- bytes (FFFF. This address is always located in the BIOS/UEFI flash memory on the motherboard. CPU operating mode initialization. In this stage, the platform firmware switches the CPU to the platform firmware CPU operating mode; it could be real mode, “voodoo” mode, or flat protected mode, depending on the platform firmware. X8. 6/x. 64 CPU resets in a modified real mode operating mode, i. FFFF. Therefore, if the platform firmware CPU operating mode is flat protected mode, it must switch the CPU into that mode. Present- day platform firmware doesn’t use “voodoo” mode as extensively as in the past. In fact, most present- day platform firmware has abandoned its use altogether. For example, UEFI implementations use flat protected mode. Preparation for memory initialization. In this stage there are usually three steps carried out by the platform firmware code: CPU microcode update. In this step the platform firmware loads the CPU microcode update to the CPU. CPU- specific initialization. In x. 86/x. 64 CPUs since (at least) the Pentium III and AMD Athlon era, part of the code in this stage usually sets up a temporary stack known as cache- as- RAM (CAR), i. CPU cache acts as temporary (writeable) RAM because at this point of execution there is no writable memory—the RAM hasn’t been initialized yet. Complex code in the platform firmware requires the use of a stack. In old BIOS, there is some sort of assembler macro trick for return address handling because by default the return address from a function call in x. However, this old trick is not needed anymore, because all present- day CPUs support CAR. If you want to know more about CAR, you can consult the BIOS and Kernel Developer Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family 1. Processor. Section 2. CPU L2 cache as general storage on boot. CAR is required because main memory (RAM) initialization is a complex task and requires the use of complex code as well. The presence of CAR is an invaluable help here. Aside from CAR setup, certain CPUs need to initialize some of its machine- specific registers (MSRs); the initialization is usually carried out in this step. Chipset initialization. In this step the chipset registers are initialized, particularly the chipset base address register (BAR). We’ll have a look deeper into BAR later. For the time being, it’s sufficient that you know BAR controls how the chip registers and memory (if the device has its own memory) are mapped to the system address map. In some chipsets, there is a watch dog timer that must be disabled before memory initialization because it could randomly reset the system. In that case, disabling the watch dog timer is carried out in this step. Main memory (RAM) initialization. In this step, the memory controller initialization happens. In the past, the memory controller was part of the chipset. Today, that’s no longer the case. The memory controller today is integrated into the CPU. The memory controller initialization and RAM initialization happens together as complementary code, because the platform firmware code must figure out the correct parameters supported by both the memory controller and the RAM modules installed on the system and then initialize both of the components into the “correct” setup. Post memory initialization. Before this step, the platform firmware code is executed from the flash ROM in the motherboard—and if CAR is enabled, the CPU cache acts as the stack. That’s painfully slow compared to “ordinary” code execution in RAM, especially with instructions fetched into the CPU, because the flash ROM is very slow compared to RAM. Therefore, the platform firmware binary usually copies itself to RAM in this step and continues execution there. In the previous step, the main memory (RAM) is initialized. However, there are several more steps required before the main memory (RAM) can be used to execute the platform firmware code: Memory test. This is a test performed to make sure RAM is ready to be used because it’s possible that some parts of the RAM are broken. The detail of how the test is carried out depends on the boot time requirement of the system. Department of History - WWII European Theater.
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